NTK Cutting Tools

WA1/WA5

Roughing (no scale) to semi-finishing heat resistant alloys | Whisker ceramic

High-speed machining not achievable with carbide tools
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High speed and efficienct machining of heat resistant alloys

SiC fibers in the material provide strength, flank wear resistance and thermal shock resistance
Features
  • Alumina ceramic material with enhanced toughness due to the addition of SiC whiskers
  • High-speed machining is possible due to flank and notch wear resistance and toughness
Tooling application

Roughing (no scale) to semi-finishing heat resistant alloys
Turning/Grooving/Milling

Grade characteristics
Why are Sialon ceramics so effective at high-speed machining of heat resistant alloys?

Silicon nitride (Si3N4) is combined with Aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O) to make SiAlON.
Sialon has needle-shaped particles similar to that of Silicon nitride.
The arrangement of these particles makes the material withstand the impact force during cutting.
The addition of the alumina improves its heat resistance characteristics.
The property advantages makes it perfect for machining heat resistant alloys.

Whisker ceramic structure

The addition of the silicon carbide (SiC) to alumina greatly improves the strength of material.
Prevents the progression of cracks caused by impact forces during machining.

Inconel 718 Profiling

[ Cutting conditions ]
Material : Inconel718 (Semi-finishing)
Cycle time : 5.0 min  vc = 240m/min  F = 0.15mm/rev   ap = 1.0mm, 800 SFM .006 IPR  .039 DOC  Wet

[ Tools used ]
Insert used : RPGX120700

- - - Scroll the table - - -
Grade Material Operation type Machining Cutting speed (m/min) Cutting speed (SFM) Feed(mm/rev) Feed (IPR / IPT) DOC(mm) DOC(inch) Coolant
WA1/WA5 Heat resistant alloys Turning Roughing 180 – 300 600 – 1000 0.12 – 0.25 .005 – .010 1.0 – 2.5 .040 – .100 WET
Profiling / Semi-finishing 180 – 330 600 – 1100 0.1 – 0.25 .004 – .010 1.0 – 2.0 .040 – .080
Grooving 0.05 – 0.10 .002 – .004
Milling Indexable 600 – 1000 2000 – 3300 0.07 – 0.12 .003 – .005 1.0 – 2.5 .040 – .100 DRY
Jet engine part
Material :
Inconel718
Cutting speed :
200 m/min 670 SFM
Feed :
0.10 mm/rev .0039 IPR
DOC :
0.30 mm .0118 inch
Coolant :
WET
WA5
80mm 3.15 inch / corner (Consistent performance)
Competitor’s whisker ceramic
80mm 3.15 inch / corner (Streaks visible on part surface)

WA5 had stable machining performance compared to competitor’s whisker grade.

Gas turbine case
Material :
Inconel718
Cutting speed :
800 m/min 2700 SFM
Feed :
0.10 mm/rev .0039 IPR
DOC :
2 mm .079 inch
Coolant :
DRY
WA1
1 pass = 2min
Competitor’s carbide end mill
1 pass = 60min

WA1 significantly reduced cycle time compared to the competitor’s carbide end mill.

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